Arah Mata Angin dalam Bahasa Inggris (Wind Direction)
16 Arah Mata Angin (Wind Direction)
| Degrees |
English |
Indonesian |
| 0 |
North (N) |
Utara (U) |
| 22.5 |
North-northeast (NNE) |
Utara Timur Laut (UTL) |
| 45 |
Northeast (NE) |
Timur Laut (TL) |
| 67.5 |
East-northeast (ENE) |
Timur Timur Laut (TTL) |
| 90 |
East (E) |
Timur (T) |
| 112.5 |
East-southeast (ESE) |
Timur Tenggara (TTG) |
| 135 |
Southeast (SE) |
Tenggara (TE) |
| 157.5 |
South-southeast (SSE) |
Selatan Tenggara (STG) |
| 180 |
South (S) |
Selatan (S) |
| 202.5 |
South-southwest (SSW) |
Selatan Barat Daya (SBD) |
| 225 |
Southwest (SW) |
Barat Daya (BD) |
| 247.5 |
West-southwest (WSW) |
Barat Barat Daya (BBD) |
| 270 |
West (W) |
Barat (B) |
| 292.5 |
West-northwest (WNW) |
Barat Barat Laut (BBL) |
| 315 |
Northwest (NW) |
Barat Laut (BL) |
| 337.5 |
North-northwest (NNW) |
Utara Barat Laut (UBL) |
Tipe-tipe angin berdasar arah atau kuatnya
| Wind Type |
English |
Indonesian |
| Headwind |
Wind blowing in the opposite direction of travel |
Angin depan |
| Tailwind |
Wind blowing in the same direction of travel |
Angin belakang |
| Crosswind |
Wind blowing perpendicular to the direction of travel |
Angin menyamping |
| Upwind |
Wind blowing from a lower altitude to a higher altitude |
Angin berlawanan arah |
| Downwind |
Wind blowing from a higher altitude to a lower altitude |
Angin searah arah |
| Gust |
A sudden and brief increase in wind speed |
Angin kencang sesaat |
| Squall |
A sudden and strong wind accompanied by rain or snow |
Angin kencang berhujan/salju |
| Gale |
A very strong wind, typically with a speed of 34-47 knots |
Angin kencang (badai) |
| Hurricane |
A tropical cyclone with winds of 74 miles per hour or greater |
Topan (badai tropis) |
Kecepatan Angin (Wind Speed)
| Wind Speed |
English |
Indonesian |
| 0-1 knots |
Calm |
Tenang |
| 1-3 knots |
Light air |
Angin ringan |
| 4-7 knots |
Light breeze |
Angin lemah |
| 8-12 knots |
Gentle breeze |
Angin sepoi-sepoi |
| 13-18 knots |
Moderate breeze |
Angin sedang |
| 19-24 knots |
Fresh breeze |
Angin kencang |
| 25-31 knots |
Strong breeze |
Angin sangat kencang |
| 32-38 knots |
Gale |
Badai kencang |
| 39-46 knots |
Strong gale |
Badai sangat kencang |
| 47-54 knots |
Storm |
Topan (badai tropis) |
| 55-63 knots |
Violent storm |
Topan dahsyat (badai tropis) |
Kosakata terkait dengan fenomena angin (wind phenomena related vocabulary)
| Phenomena |
English |
Indonesian |
| Wind chill factor |
The perceived decrease in temperature caused by the wind |
Angin dingin |
| Wind gust |
A sudden and brief increase in wind speed |
Angin kencang sesaat |
| Wind shear |
A sudden change in wind direction or speed over a short distance |
Angin shear (berpotongan) |
| Windward side |
The side of an object or structure facing into the wind |
Sisi angin datang |
| Leeward side |
The side of an object or structure facing away from the wind |
Sisi angin pergi |
| Windbreak |
A barrier designed to reduce the force of the wind |
Penghalang angin |
| Wind turbine |
A device that converts wind energy into electricity |
Turbin angin |
| Windsock |
A conical textile tube designed to indicate wind direction and speed |
Baling-baling (penunjuk arah dan kecepatan angin) |
| Hurricane |
A tropical cyclone with sustained winds of 74 mph (119 km/h) or higher |
Topan (badai tropis) |
| Tornado |
A rapidly rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the Earth and a cumulonimbus cloud or a thunderstorm |
Puting beliung |
| Dust devil |
A small whirlwind or air vortex over land, usually visible as a column of dust or debris |
Putingan debu |
| Sandstorm |
A windstorm that blows clouds of sand or dust across a wide area |
Badai pasir |
| Dust storm |
A severe weather condition characterized by strong winds and dust-filled air over an extensive area |
Badai debu |
| Haboob |
A type of intense dust storm that occurs in arid regions and is caused by a downdraft of air from a thunderstorm |
Haboob (badai debu intens) |
| Monsoon |
A seasonal prevailing wind in the region of South and Southeast Asia, blowing from the southwest between May and September and bringing rain |
Monsun (musim hujan) |
| Sirocco |
A hot, dry, dust-laden wind that blows from northern Africa across the Mediterranean to southern Europe |
Sirocco (angin gurun) |
| Foehn |
A warm, dry, and gusty wind that occurs on the leeward side of a mountain range |
Föhn (angin kering) |
| Chinook |
A warm and dry wind that blows down the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains in North America |
Chinook (angin hangat) |
| Polar vortex |
A large area of low pressure and cold air surrounding the Earth’s poles, which can cause extreme weather conditions in winter |
Vortex kutub (pusaran angin dingin) |
| Katabatic wind |
A drainage wind that carries high-density air from a higher elevation down a slope under the force of gravity |
| Wind vane |
An instrument used to show the direction of the wind |
Kincir angin |
| Wind sock |
A conical textile tube that is open at both ends and is used to show the direction and strength of the wind |
Lencana angin |
| Anemometer |
An instrument for measuring the speed of the wind |
Anemometer (alat ukur kecepatan angin) |
| Beaufort scale |
A system of estimating and reporting wind speed |
Skala Beaufort |
Aktivitas yang Berhubungan dengan Angin
| Vocabulary |
English |
Indonesian |
| Kiteboarding |
A surface water sport combining aspects of wakeboarding, snowboarding, windsurfing, surfing, paragliding, skateboarding and gymnastics |
|
| Windsurfing |
A surface water sport that combines elements of surfing and sailing |
|
| Paragliding |
A recreational and competitive flying sport |
Terbang layang memakai parasut |
| Sailing |
The propulsion of a vehicle and the control of its movement with large (usually fabric) foils called sails |
Berlayar |
| Hang gliding |
A sport in which a person flies a glider, made up of a frame with a fabric wing, by jumping from a height |
|
| Hot air ballooning |
A sport or activity of flying in a hot-air balloon |
Penerbangan balon udara panas |
| Skydiving |
A recreational activity in which participants jump from an aircraft and perform acrobatic movements in free fall before parachuting to the ground |
Terjun payung |
| Gliding |
A recreational activity and competitive air sport in which pilots fly unpowered aircraft known as gliders |
|
| Land sailing |
A sport or recreational activity where a wheeled vehicle is powered by wind through the use of a sail |
Berlayar di darat |
| Power kiting |
A recreational activity that uses the wind to propel a kiteboarder across the water on a small board |
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