adjective (a)

• (of plants) producing a well-developed stem above ground(adj.all)

  Synonym:
  caulescent, stemmed
  Antonym:
  acaulescent, stemless
  

  source: wordnet30
• especially of leaves; growing on a stem especially on the upper part of a stem(adj.all)

  Example:
  Cauline leaves.
  

  Antonym:
  basal, radical
  

  source: wordnet30
• Growing immediately on a caulis; of or pertaining to a caulis.(adjective)

  source: webster1913