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Contoh Biografi Soekarno dalam Bahasa Inggris

Soekarno adalah salah satu tokoh paling penting dalam sejarah Indonesia.

Beliau dikenal sebagai proklamator kemerdekaan dan Presiden pertama Republik Indonesia.

Dalam perjalanan hidupnya, ia menginspirasi banyak orang dengan perjuangannya melawan penjajahan serta upayanya untuk membangun negara yang merdeka dan berdaulat.

Berikut adalah beberapa contoh biografi Sukarno dalam Bahasa Inggris yang dapat kamu jadikan referensi.

Biography of Soekarno: The First President of Indonesia

Early Life

Soekarno was born on June 6, 1901, in a place called Blitar in East Java, which was part of the Dutch East Indies at that time.

He came from a noble family, but even though he had a good life, Soekarno loved his country very much.

He went to several schools in Java, including a high school in Surabaya, where he first learned about politics and the idea of loving your country.

Education and Political Activism

After finishing school in Bandung, Soekarno went to study in the Netherlands at a school called the Technische Hoogeschool.

Being far away from home made him realize how the Dutch were treating Indonesians unfairly.

This made him want to fight for Indonesia’s freedom. In 1927, Soekarno joined a group called the Indonesian Association (PI) and quickly became one of its leaders.

He worked hard to help Indonesia become independent and spoke for the nationalists in many meetings.

Proclaimer of Independence

On August 17, 1945, Soekarno and his friend Mohammad Hatta announced Indonesia’s independence in Jakarta.

This was a very important moment, as it marked the start of Indonesia’s fight to be free from Dutch and Japanese control during World War II.

This event is called the “Proclamation of Independence.”

First President

Soekarno was elected as Indonesia’s first president in 1945 and served until 1967.

As president, he worked to make the new nation strong and independent during tough times.

He came up with a political idea called “Nasakom,” which mixed nationalism, religion, and communism.

However, not everyone agreed with his ideas, and Indonesia faced many problems during his time as president.

Final Challenges

In 1965, Indonesia went through a tough time, including a military coup that caused Soekarno to lose his power.

He was kept under house arrest and could no longer be the president.

He stayed under close watch until he passed away on June 21, 1970, in Jakarta.

Even with the challenges he faced, Soekarno is still remembered as a very important person in Indonesian history.

He is known as the Proclaimer of Independence and the first president who helped build the country.

His story shows how a leader can fight for freedom and help a young nation grow and succeed.

Soekarno: The Proclaimer and First President of Indonesia

Soekarno is a beloved figure in Indonesia, known for his dedication and contributions to the nation.

He played a crucial role in fighting colonialism and building the country.

Born on June 6, 1901, in Surabaya, East Java, as Kusno Sosrodihardjo, he later changed his name to Soekarno to avoid illness.

He passed away on June 21, 1970, in Jakarta.

Early Life

Soekarno was the son of Raden Soekemi Sosrodihardjo and Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai.

Due to frequent illnesses, he was cared for by his older brother in Tulungagung before returning to live with his parents in Mojokerto in 1909.

His father was the head of the Eerste Inlandse School, where Soekarno attended school.

Education

From a young age, Soekarno was an outstanding student and mastered many languages. In 1911, he moved to ELS, an elementary school, to prepare for Hogere Burger School (HBS) in Surabaya.

He graduated from ELS in 1915 and lived with Haji Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto, the founder of the Islamic Union, where he learned about the struggle for independence.

Political Awakening

Living with Cokroaminoto, Soekarno learned about politics and practiced giving speeches.

He met influential figures like Dr. Douwes Dekker, Tjipto Mangunkusumo, and Ki Hajar Dewantara, leaders of the National Indische Partij. These experiences shaped his desire to fight for Indonesia’s independence.

Higher Education

Soekarno attended HBS and graduated in 1921. He then moved to Bandung to study civil engineering at Technische Hooge School (now ITB), earning his degree on May 25, 1926.

Soekarno’s journey from a young, sickly boy to a national hero and the first president of Indonesia is a testament to his resilience and dedication. His legacy continues to inspire generations.

Short Biography of Soekarno

Soekarno is a national hero who played a crucial role in proclaiming the independence of the Republic of Indonesia.

His struggle for freedom began at the young age of 15 when he studied under H.O.S. Tjokroaminoto, a prominent leader of the nationalist movement known as the Syarekat Islam.

Over time, Soekarno emerged as a formidable figure, particularly feared by the Dutch colonial authorities for his ideas on nationalism and independence, which ultimately led to his imprisonment.

Early Life

Despite the numerous challenges he faced on his journey toward Indonesian independence, Soekarno’s dream was realized when the nation declared its freedom.

He was born on June 6, 1901, in Surabaya, East Java, and passed away on June 21, 1970, in Jakarta.

Throughout his life, he moved frequently, living in various locations across Indonesia.

He received his education in multiple schools, notably graduating from the Technische Hogeschool in Bandung, where he earned his engineering degree in 1926.

Political Life

Soekarno became actively involved in political organizations and founded the Partai Nasional Indonesia (PNI) in 1926.

His political activities alarmed the Dutch government, leading to his arrest and imprisonment several times throughout the late 1920s and early 1930s.

After his release, he joined the Partai Indonesia (Partindo) but was again captured by the Japanese forces during their occupation of Indonesia.

Japanese Occupation

During the Japanese occupation, Soekarno initially supported the Japanese in hopes of achieving Indonesian independence.

He was actively involved in various organizations established by the Japanese, including the BPUPKI, which was tasked with preparing for Indonesia’s independence.

On August 17, 1945, following Japan’s surrender to the Allies, Soekarno and his colleague Mohammad Hatta declared Indonesia’s independence.

This momentous occasion marked the beginning of a new era for Indonesia.

As President

Following the proclamation, Soekarno was appointed as the first President of the Republic of Indonesia.

He was a vocal advocate for international issues, particularly concerning the independence of nations across the globe.

Notably, he played a significant role in uniting countries from Asia, Africa, and Latin America to form the Non-Aligned Movement during the Bandung Conference in 1955.

Soekarno met with many world leaders, including Fidel Castro and John F.

Kennedy, to discuss global issues.

Controversy

However, Soekarno’s presidency was not without controversy.

Between 1963 and 1966, he had a strained relationship with neighboring Malaysia due to his opposition to the formation of the Federation of Malaysia, which he believed threatened Indonesia’s independence.

The political climate in Indonesia became increasingly volatile, culminating in the events of the 30 September Movement (G30S) in 1965, where several military generals were killed.

As political tensions escalated, Soekarno’s support for the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) and his concept of “Nasakom” (Nationalism, Religion, and Communism) began to weaken his political power.

In response to the growing instability, he issued the Super Semar (March 11 Order) to General Suharto, instructing him to maintain government security.

On February 20, 1967, Soekarno officially transferred power to Suharto, marking the end of his presidency.

Death

Soekarno’s health deteriorated after leaving office, and he passed away on June 21, 1970, at the Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital in Jakarta.

He was laid to rest in Blitar, next to his mother’s grave.

Soekarno’s legacy as a founding father of Indonesia and his contributions to the nation’s independence continue to be remembered and celebrated.

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