Contoh Conditional Sentence Type 3

Conditional sentence type 3 atau conditionals type 3 adalah kalimat pengandaian bahasa Inggris tipe 3. Kalimat ini fungsinya adalah untuk menjelaskan kondisi tidak mungkin di masa lalu, dan tidak mungkin terjadi di masa sekarang karena kejadian tersebut sudah terlambat. Dengan kata lain, kenyataan yang terjadi adalah kebalikannya dari apa yang diungkapkan oleh kalimat ini.

Berikut adalah pola untuk membentuk conditional type 3:

• If + past perfect, + subject + would have/ wouldn’t have + past participle
• Subject + would have/ wouldn’t have + past participle + if + past perfect

Contoh:

• We wouldn’t have missed the bus if we hadn’t woken up late. (Kita tidak akan tertinggal bus jika kita tidak bangun terlambat)
• If we hadn’t woken up late, we wouldn’t have missed the bus. (Jika kita tidak bangun terlambat, kita tidak akan tertinggal bus)

Nyatanya, kita bangun terlambat dan kita tertinggal kereta, dan kita menyesal kita bangun terlambat.

Di bawah ini adalah beberapa contoh conditional type 3:

• She would have passed the exam if she had studied harder. (Dia akan lulus ujian jika dia belajar lebih giat)
• If I had studied seriously, I would have been a lawyer now. (Jika saya belajar dengan serius, saya akan menjadi pengacara sekarang)
• If Ronaldo had not scored an own goal, his team would have won the match. (Jika Ronaldo tidak mencetak gol bunuh diri, timnya akan memenangkan pertandingan)
• I wouldn’t have been grounded if my father hadn’t known about me breaking the curfew. (Saya tidak akan dihukum jika ayah saya tidak tahu bahwa saya melanggar jam malam)
• Jack would not have gotten stomachache if he had not eaten too much rujak. (Jack tidak akan sakit perut jika ia tidak makan rujak terlalu banyak)
• If it had not been raining, we would have come to the party. (Jika tidak hujan, kami akan datang ke pestanya)
• If she had not been sick, Merry would have gone to the concert. (Jika dia tidak sakit, Merry akan pergi ke konsernya)
• They would have asked you to meet them if they had known that you were in this city. (Mereka akan memintamu untuk bertemu dengan mereka jika mereka tahu bahwa kamu ada di kota ini)
• We would have brought our umbrellas if we had known the rain would fall. (Kami akan membawa payung jika kami tahu hujan akan turun)
• If I had known the weather would be this cold, I would have worn a jacket. (Jika saya tahu cuacanya akan sedingin ini, saya akan memakai jaket)
• If she had found Mike’s address, she would have sent him an invitation to her birthday party. (Jika dia menemukan alamat Mike, dia akan mengirimkannya undangan ke pesta ulang tahunnya)
• I would have bought a diamond ring and given it to my mother if I had had the money. (Saya akan membeli cincin berlian dan memberikannya kepada ibu saya jika saya punya uang)
• Team B would have been in better form if they had trained harder the weeks before. (Tim B akan ada dalam kondisi yang lebih baik jika mereka berlatih lebih giat beberapa minggu sebelumnya)
• If I had won that round, I would have moved up to the next round. (Jika saya memenangkan ronde itu, saya akan naik ke ronde selanjutnya)
• I would have helped you if you had asked me. (Saya akan menolongmu jika kamu meminta saya)
• If we had gone to the zoo, we would have seen our friend Frita. (Jika kami pergi ke kebun binatang, kami akan bertemu teman kami Frita)
• If we had listened to her, we would have been home earlier. (Jika kita mendengarkannya, kita akan tiba di rumah lebih awal)
• They would have written me a writer if they had had my address. (Mereka akan mengirimkan saya surat jika mereka punya alamat saya)
• Leila would have participated in the dance competition if she had not broken her leg. (Leila akan berpartisipasi dalam lomba menari jika ia tidak mematahkan kakinya)
• If Harry had taken the train, he would not have arrived late. (Jika Harry naik kereta, dia tidak akan tiba terlambat)
• If I had followed my doctor’s advice, I would have recovered fast. (Jika saya mengikuti saran dokter saya, saya akan pulih lebih cepat)
• Dave would have bought a new car if he had saved enough money. (Dave akan membeli mobil baru jika ia menabung yang cukup)
• I would have answered the questions easily if I had paid more attention to what my teacher said. (Saya akan menjawab pertanyaannya dengan mudah jika saya menaruh perhatian lebih pada apa yang dikatakan guru saya)
• If the traffic had been bad, we would have missed our flight. (Jika lalu lintasnya buruk, kami akan tertinggal pesawat kami)
• I wouldn’t have gotten there on time if Bella hadn’t helped me. (Saya tidak akan tiba di sana tepat waktu jika Bella tidak membantu saya)
• You wouldn’t get fired if you hadn’t insulted your client. (Kamu tidak akan dipecat jika kamu tidak menghina klienmu)