16 tenses kata kerja be

Arti: akan; menjadi. Lihat di kamus

V1: be (am, is, are)
V1 + s/es: is
V2 (past): was / were
V3 (past participle): been
V-ing: being

be termasuk irregular verb (kata kerja tak beraturan). Bentuk setelah garis miring lebih umum di Inggris (UK); tabel tenses memakai bentuk pertama.

Subjek

Dalam kalimat nyata, be biasanya diikuti keterangan, misalnya He is here atau They were busy. Bentuk be yang diberi tanda "jarang dipakai" benar secara tata bahasa, tetapi hampir tidak muncul dalam percakapan sehari-hari.

Simple Present

S + V1 (s/es)

(+): I am.
(−): I am not. (I'm not.)
(?): Am I?

Kebiasaan, fakta, dan jadwal tetap. Keterangan waktu: every day, usually, always, often.

Penjelasan Simple Present

Present Continuous

S + am/is/are + V-ing

(+): I am being.
(−): I am not being. (I'm not being.)
(?): Am I being?

Kegiatan yang sedang berlangsung sekarang. Keterangan waktu: now, right now, at the moment.

Penjelasan Present Continuous

Present Perfect

S + have/has + V3

(+): I have been.
(−): I have not been. (I haven't been.)
(?): Have I been?

Kejadian yang sudah terjadi dan hasilnya masih terasa sekarang. Keterangan waktu: already, just, ever, never, yet, since, for.

Penjelasan Present Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous jarang dipakai

S + have/has + been + V-ing

(+): I have been being.
(−): I have not been being. (I haven't been being.)
(?): Have I been being?

Kegiatan yang dimulai di masa lalu dan masih berlangsung sampai sekarang. Keterangan waktu: for two hours, since morning, all day.

Penjelasan Present Perfect Continuous

Simple Past

S + V2

(+): I was.
(−): I was not. (I wasn't.)
(?): Was I?

Kejadian yang sudah selesai di masa lalu. Keterangan waktu: yesterday, last week, two days ago, in 2020.

Penjelasan Simple Past

Past Continuous

S + was/were + V-ing

(+): I was being.
(−): I was not being. (I wasn't being.)
(?): Was I being?

Kegiatan yang sedang berlangsung pada waktu tertentu di masa lalu. Keterangan waktu: at 8 last night, when, while.

Penjelasan Past Continuous

Past Perfect

S + had + V3

(+): I had been.
(−): I had not been. (I hadn't been.)
(?): Had I been?

Kejadian yang sudah selesai sebelum kejadian lain di masa lalu. Keterangan waktu: before, after, by the time, already.

Penjelasan Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous jarang dipakai

S + had + been + V-ing

(+): I had been being.
(−): I had not been being. (I hadn't been being.)
(?): Had I been being?

Kegiatan yang sudah berlangsung lama sebelum kejadian lain di masa lalu. Keterangan waktu: for two hours before, since … until.

Penjelasan Past Perfect Continuous

Simple Future

S + will + V1

(+): I will be.
(−): I will not be. (I won't be.)
(?): Will I be?

Kejadian yang akan terjadi, janji, atau keputusan spontan. Keterangan waktu: tomorrow, next week, soon, later.

Penjelasan Simple Future

Future Continuous jarang dipakai

S + will + be + V-ing

(+): I will be being.
(−): I will not be being. (I won't be being.)
(?): Will I be being?

Kegiatan yang akan sedang berlangsung pada waktu tertentu di masa depan. Keterangan waktu: at this time tomorrow, at 9 tonight.

Penjelasan Future Continuous

Future Perfect

S + will + have + V3

(+): I will have been.
(−): I will not have been. (I won't have been.)
(?): Will I have been?

Kegiatan yang akan sudah selesai sebelum waktu tertentu di masa depan. Keterangan waktu: by tomorrow, by next year, by the time.

Penjelasan Future Perfect

Future Perfect Continuous jarang dipakai

S + will + have + been + V-ing

(+): I will have been being.
(−): I will not have been being. (I won't have been being.)
(?): Will I have been being?

Kegiatan yang akan sudah berlangsung selama waktu tertentu di masa depan. Keterangan waktu: by next month … for, for five years.

Penjelasan Future Perfect Continuous

Past Future

S + would + V1

(+): I would be.
(−): I would not be. (I wouldn't be.)
(?): Would I be?

Rencana atau perkiraan di masa lalu tentang sesuatu yang akan terjadi. Keterangan waktu: the day before, the following day.

Penjelasan Past Future

Past Future Continuous jarang dipakai

S + would + be + V-ing

(+): I would be being.
(−): I would not be being. (I wouldn't be being.)
(?): Would I be being?

Kegiatan yang (menurut sudut pandang masa lalu) akan sedang berlangsung. Keterangan waktu: at that time the next day.

Penjelasan Past Future Continuous

Past Future Perfect

S + would + have + V3

(+): I would have been.
(−): I would not have been. (I wouldn't have been.)
(?): Would I have been?

Kejadian yang seharusnya sudah terjadi, sering dipakai pada pengandaian. Keterangan waktu: if … had, by then.

Penjelasan Past Future Perfect

Past Future Perfect Continuous jarang dipakai

S + would + have + been + V-ing

(+): I would have been being.
(−): I would not have been being. (I wouldn't have been being.)
(?): Would I have been being?

Kegiatan yang seharusnya sudah berlangsung selama waktu tertentu di masa lalu. Keterangan waktu: for … by then.

Penjelasan Past Future Perfect Continuous

Uji pemahaman Anda. Sepuluh soal acak tentang 16 tenses dari berbagai kata kerja.

Mulai kuis tenses

Kata kerja lain

Rumus 16 tenses dan daftar semua kata kerja