16 tenses kata kerja express

Arti: mengekspresikan; ekspres. Lihat di kamus

V1: express
V1 + s/es: expresses
V2 (past): expressed
V3 (past participle): expressed
V-ing: expressing

express termasuk regular verb: V2 dan V3 berakhiran -ed.

Subjek

Simple Present

S + V1 (s/es)

(+): I express.
(−): I do not express. (I don't express.)
(?): Do I express?

Kebiasaan, fakta, dan jadwal tetap. Keterangan waktu: every day, usually, always, often.

Penjelasan Simple Present

Present Continuous

S + am/is/are + V-ing

(+): I am expressing.
(−): I am not expressing. (I'm not expressing.)
(?): Am I expressing?

Kegiatan yang sedang berlangsung sekarang. Keterangan waktu: now, right now, at the moment.

Penjelasan Present Continuous

Present Perfect

S + have/has + V3

(+): I have expressed.
(−): I have not expressed. (I haven't expressed.)
(?): Have I expressed?

Kejadian yang sudah terjadi dan hasilnya masih terasa sekarang. Keterangan waktu: already, just, ever, never, yet, since, for.

Penjelasan Present Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous

S + have/has + been + V-ing

(+): I have been expressing.
(−): I have not been expressing. (I haven't been expressing.)
(?): Have I been expressing?

Kegiatan yang dimulai di masa lalu dan masih berlangsung sampai sekarang. Keterangan waktu: for two hours, since morning, all day.

Penjelasan Present Perfect Continuous

Simple Past

S + V2

(+): I expressed.
(−): I did not express. (I didn't express.)
(?): Did I express?

Kejadian yang sudah selesai di masa lalu. Keterangan waktu: yesterday, last week, two days ago, in 2020.

Penjelasan Simple Past

Past Continuous

S + was/were + V-ing

(+): I was expressing.
(−): I was not expressing. (I wasn't expressing.)
(?): Was I expressing?

Kegiatan yang sedang berlangsung pada waktu tertentu di masa lalu. Keterangan waktu: at 8 last night, when, while.

Penjelasan Past Continuous

Past Perfect

S + had + V3

(+): I had expressed.
(−): I had not expressed. (I hadn't expressed.)
(?): Had I expressed?

Kejadian yang sudah selesai sebelum kejadian lain di masa lalu. Keterangan waktu: before, after, by the time, already.

Penjelasan Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous

S + had + been + V-ing

(+): I had been expressing.
(−): I had not been expressing. (I hadn't been expressing.)
(?): Had I been expressing?

Kegiatan yang sudah berlangsung lama sebelum kejadian lain di masa lalu. Keterangan waktu: for two hours before, since … until.

Penjelasan Past Perfect Continuous

Simple Future

S + will + V1

(+): I will express.
(−): I will not express. (I won't express.)
(?): Will I express?

Kejadian yang akan terjadi, janji, atau keputusan spontan. Keterangan waktu: tomorrow, next week, soon, later.

Penjelasan Simple Future

Future Continuous

S + will + be + V-ing

(+): I will be expressing.
(−): I will not be expressing. (I won't be expressing.)
(?): Will I be expressing?

Kegiatan yang akan sedang berlangsung pada waktu tertentu di masa depan. Keterangan waktu: at this time tomorrow, at 9 tonight.

Penjelasan Future Continuous

Future Perfect

S + will + have + V3

(+): I will have expressed.
(−): I will not have expressed. (I won't have expressed.)
(?): Will I have expressed?

Kegiatan yang akan sudah selesai sebelum waktu tertentu di masa depan. Keterangan waktu: by tomorrow, by next year, by the time.

Penjelasan Future Perfect

Future Perfect Continuous

S + will + have + been + V-ing

(+): I will have been expressing.
(−): I will not have been expressing. (I won't have been expressing.)
(?): Will I have been expressing?

Kegiatan yang akan sudah berlangsung selama waktu tertentu di masa depan. Keterangan waktu: by next month … for, for five years.

Penjelasan Future Perfect Continuous

Past Future

S + would + V1

(+): I would express.
(−): I would not express. (I wouldn't express.)
(?): Would I express?

Rencana atau perkiraan di masa lalu tentang sesuatu yang akan terjadi. Keterangan waktu: the day before, the following day.

Penjelasan Past Future

Past Future Continuous

S + would + be + V-ing

(+): I would be expressing.
(−): I would not be expressing. (I wouldn't be expressing.)
(?): Would I be expressing?

Kegiatan yang (menurut sudut pandang masa lalu) akan sedang berlangsung. Keterangan waktu: at that time the next day.

Penjelasan Past Future Continuous

Past Future Perfect

S + would + have + V3

(+): I would have expressed.
(−): I would not have expressed. (I wouldn't have expressed.)
(?): Would I have expressed?

Kejadian yang seharusnya sudah terjadi, sering dipakai pada pengandaian. Keterangan waktu: if … had, by then.

Penjelasan Past Future Perfect

Past Future Perfect Continuous

S + would + have + been + V-ing

(+): I would have been expressing.
(−): I would not have been expressing. (I wouldn't have been expressing.)
(?): Would I have been expressing?

Kegiatan yang seharusnya sudah berlangsung selama waktu tertentu di masa lalu. Keterangan waktu: for … by then.

Penjelasan Past Future Perfect Continuous

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