16 tenses kata kerja use

Arti: gunakan; penggunaan. Lihat di kamus

V1: use
V1 + s/es: uses
V2 (past): used
V3 (past participle): used
V-ing: using

use termasuk regular verb: V2 dan V3 berakhiran -ed.

Subjek

Simple Present

S + V1 (s/es)

(+): I use.
(−): I do not use. (I don't use.)
(?): Do I use?

Kebiasaan, fakta, dan jadwal tetap. Keterangan waktu: every day, usually, always, often.

Penjelasan Simple Present

Present Continuous

S + am/is/are + V-ing

(+): I am using.
(−): I am not using. (I'm not using.)
(?): Am I using?

Kegiatan yang sedang berlangsung sekarang. Keterangan waktu: now, right now, at the moment.

Penjelasan Present Continuous

Present Perfect

S + have/has + V3

(+): I have used.
(−): I have not used. (I haven't used.)
(?): Have I used?

Kejadian yang sudah terjadi dan hasilnya masih terasa sekarang. Keterangan waktu: already, just, ever, never, yet, since, for.

Penjelasan Present Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous

S + have/has + been + V-ing

(+): I have been using.
(−): I have not been using. (I haven't been using.)
(?): Have I been using?

Kegiatan yang dimulai di masa lalu dan masih berlangsung sampai sekarang. Keterangan waktu: for two hours, since morning, all day.

Penjelasan Present Perfect Continuous

Simple Past

S + V2

(+): I used.
(−): I did not use. (I didn't use.)
(?): Did I use?

Kejadian yang sudah selesai di masa lalu. Keterangan waktu: yesterday, last week, two days ago, in 2020.

Penjelasan Simple Past

Past Continuous

S + was/were + V-ing

(+): I was using.
(−): I was not using. (I wasn't using.)
(?): Was I using?

Kegiatan yang sedang berlangsung pada waktu tertentu di masa lalu. Keterangan waktu: at 8 last night, when, while.

Penjelasan Past Continuous

Past Perfect

S + had + V3

(+): I had used.
(−): I had not used. (I hadn't used.)
(?): Had I used?

Kejadian yang sudah selesai sebelum kejadian lain di masa lalu. Keterangan waktu: before, after, by the time, already.

Penjelasan Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous

S + had + been + V-ing

(+): I had been using.
(−): I had not been using. (I hadn't been using.)
(?): Had I been using?

Kegiatan yang sudah berlangsung lama sebelum kejadian lain di masa lalu. Keterangan waktu: for two hours before, since … until.

Penjelasan Past Perfect Continuous

Simple Future

S + will + V1

(+): I will use.
(−): I will not use. (I won't use.)
(?): Will I use?

Kejadian yang akan terjadi, janji, atau keputusan spontan. Keterangan waktu: tomorrow, next week, soon, later.

Penjelasan Simple Future

Future Continuous

S + will + be + V-ing

(+): I will be using.
(−): I will not be using. (I won't be using.)
(?): Will I be using?

Kegiatan yang akan sedang berlangsung pada waktu tertentu di masa depan. Keterangan waktu: at this time tomorrow, at 9 tonight.

Penjelasan Future Continuous

Future Perfect

S + will + have + V3

(+): I will have used.
(−): I will not have used. (I won't have used.)
(?): Will I have used?

Kegiatan yang akan sudah selesai sebelum waktu tertentu di masa depan. Keterangan waktu: by tomorrow, by next year, by the time.

Penjelasan Future Perfect

Future Perfect Continuous

S + will + have + been + V-ing

(+): I will have been using.
(−): I will not have been using. (I won't have been using.)
(?): Will I have been using?

Kegiatan yang akan sudah berlangsung selama waktu tertentu di masa depan. Keterangan waktu: by next month … for, for five years.

Penjelasan Future Perfect Continuous

Past Future

S + would + V1

(+): I would use.
(−): I would not use. (I wouldn't use.)
(?): Would I use?

Rencana atau perkiraan di masa lalu tentang sesuatu yang akan terjadi. Keterangan waktu: the day before, the following day.

Penjelasan Past Future

Past Future Continuous

S + would + be + V-ing

(+): I would be using.
(−): I would not be using. (I wouldn't be using.)
(?): Would I be using?

Kegiatan yang (menurut sudut pandang masa lalu) akan sedang berlangsung. Keterangan waktu: at that time the next day.

Penjelasan Past Future Continuous

Past Future Perfect

S + would + have + V3

(+): I would have used.
(−): I would not have used. (I wouldn't have used.)
(?): Would I have used?

Kejadian yang seharusnya sudah terjadi, sering dipakai pada pengandaian. Keterangan waktu: if … had, by then.

Penjelasan Past Future Perfect

Past Future Perfect Continuous

S + would + have + been + V-ing

(+): I would have been using.
(−): I would not have been using. (I wouldn't have been using.)
(?): Would I have been using?

Kegiatan yang seharusnya sudah berlangsung selama waktu tertentu di masa lalu. Keterangan waktu: for … by then.

Penjelasan Past Future Perfect Continuous

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