16 tenses kata kerja influence

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V1
influence
V1 + s/es
influences
V2 (past)
influenced
V3 (past participle)
influenced
V-ing
influencing

influence termasuk regular verb: V2 dan V3 berakhiran -ed.

Subjek

Simple Present

S + V1 (s/es)

(+)
I influence.
(−)
I do not influence. (I don't influence.)
(?)
Do I influence?

Kebiasaan, fakta, dan jadwal tetap. Keterangan waktu: every day, usually, always, often.

Penjelasan Simple Present

Present Continuous

S + am/is/are + V-ing

(+)
I am influencing.
(−)
I am not influencing. (I'm not influencing.)
(?)
Am I influencing?

Kegiatan yang sedang berlangsung sekarang. Keterangan waktu: now, right now, at the moment.

Penjelasan Present Continuous

Present Perfect

S + have/has + V3

(+)
I have influenced.
(−)
I have not influenced. (I haven't influenced.)
(?)
Have I influenced?

Kejadian yang sudah terjadi dan hasilnya masih terasa sekarang. Keterangan waktu: already, just, ever, never, yet, since, for.

Penjelasan Present Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous

S + have/has + been + V-ing

(+)
I have been influencing.
(−)
I have not been influencing. (I haven't been influencing.)
(?)
Have I been influencing?

Kegiatan yang dimulai di masa lalu dan masih berlangsung sampai sekarang. Keterangan waktu: for two hours, since morning, all day.

Penjelasan Present Perfect Continuous

Simple Past

S + V2

(+)
I influenced.
(−)
I did not influence. (I didn't influence.)
(?)
Did I influence?

Kejadian yang sudah selesai di masa lalu. Keterangan waktu: yesterday, last week, two days ago, in 2020.

Penjelasan Simple Past

Past Continuous

S + was/were + V-ing

(+)
I was influencing.
(−)
I was not influencing. (I wasn't influencing.)
(?)
Was I influencing?

Kegiatan yang sedang berlangsung pada waktu tertentu di masa lalu. Keterangan waktu: at 8 last night, when, while.

Penjelasan Past Continuous

Past Perfect

S + had + V3

(+)
I had influenced.
(−)
I had not influenced. (I hadn't influenced.)
(?)
Had I influenced?

Kejadian yang sudah selesai sebelum kejadian lain di masa lalu. Keterangan waktu: before, after, by the time, already.

Penjelasan Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous

S + had + been + V-ing

(+)
I had been influencing.
(−)
I had not been influencing. (I hadn't been influencing.)
(?)
Had I been influencing?

Kegiatan yang sudah berlangsung lama sebelum kejadian lain di masa lalu. Keterangan waktu: for two hours before, since … until.

Penjelasan Past Perfect Continuous

Simple Future

S + will + V1

(+)
I will influence.
(−)
I will not influence. (I won't influence.)
(?)
Will I influence?

Kejadian yang akan terjadi, janji, atau keputusan spontan. Keterangan waktu: tomorrow, next week, soon, later.

Penjelasan Simple Future

Future Continuous

S + will + be + V-ing

(+)
I will be influencing.
(−)
I will not be influencing. (I won't be influencing.)
(?)
Will I be influencing?

Kegiatan yang akan sedang berlangsung pada waktu tertentu di masa depan. Keterangan waktu: at this time tomorrow, at 9 tonight.

Penjelasan Future Continuous

Future Perfect

S + will + have + V3

(+)
I will have influenced.
(−)
I will not have influenced. (I won't have influenced.)
(?)
Will I have influenced?

Kegiatan yang akan sudah selesai sebelum waktu tertentu di masa depan. Keterangan waktu: by tomorrow, by next year, by the time.

Penjelasan Future Perfect

Future Perfect Continuous

S + will + have + been + V-ing

(+)
I will have been influencing.
(−)
I will not have been influencing. (I won't have been influencing.)
(?)
Will I have been influencing?

Kegiatan yang akan sudah berlangsung selama waktu tertentu di masa depan. Keterangan waktu: by next month … for, for five years.

Penjelasan Future Perfect Continuous

Past Future

S + would + V1

(+)
I would influence.
(−)
I would not influence. (I wouldn't influence.)
(?)
Would I influence?

Rencana atau perkiraan di masa lalu tentang sesuatu yang akan terjadi. Keterangan waktu: the day before, the following day.

Penjelasan Past Future

Past Future Continuous

S + would + be + V-ing

(+)
I would be influencing.
(−)
I would not be influencing. (I wouldn't be influencing.)
(?)
Would I be influencing?

Kegiatan yang (menurut sudut pandang masa lalu) akan sedang berlangsung. Keterangan waktu: at that time the next day.

Penjelasan Past Future Continuous

Past Future Perfect

S + would + have + V3

(+)
I would have influenced.
(−)
I would not have influenced. (I wouldn't have influenced.)
(?)
Would I have influenced?

Kejadian yang seharusnya sudah terjadi, sering dipakai pada pengandaian. Keterangan waktu: if … had, by then.

Penjelasan Past Future Perfect

Past Future Perfect Continuous

S + would + have + been + V-ing

(+)
I would have been influencing.
(−)
I would not have been influencing. (I wouldn't have been influencing.)
(?)
Would I have been influencing?

Kegiatan yang seharusnya sudah berlangsung selama waktu tertentu di masa lalu. Keterangan waktu: for … by then.

Penjelasan Past Future Perfect Continuous

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