16 tenses kata kerja learn

V1: learn
V1 + s/es: learns
V2 (past): learned / learnt
V3 (past participle): learned / learnt
V-ing: learning

learn termasuk irregular verb (kata kerja tak beraturan). Bentuk setelah garis miring lebih umum di Inggris (UK); tabel tenses memakai bentuk pertama.

Subjek

Simple Present

S + V1 (s/es)

(+): I learn.
(−): I do not learn. (I don't learn.)
(?): Do I learn?

Kebiasaan, fakta, dan jadwal tetap. Keterangan waktu: every day, usually, always, often.

Penjelasan Simple Present

Present Continuous

S + am/is/are + V-ing

(+): I am learning.
(−): I am not learning. (I'm not learning.)
(?): Am I learning?

Kegiatan yang sedang berlangsung sekarang. Keterangan waktu: now, right now, at the moment.

Penjelasan Present Continuous

Present Perfect

S + have/has + V3

(+): I have learned.
(−): I have not learned. (I haven't learned.)
(?): Have I learned?

Kejadian yang sudah terjadi dan hasilnya masih terasa sekarang. Keterangan waktu: already, just, ever, never, yet, since, for.

Penjelasan Present Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous

S + have/has + been + V-ing

(+): I have been learning.
(−): I have not been learning. (I haven't been learning.)
(?): Have I been learning?

Kegiatan yang dimulai di masa lalu dan masih berlangsung sampai sekarang. Keterangan waktu: for two hours, since morning, all day.

Penjelasan Present Perfect Continuous

Simple Past

S + V2

(+): I learned.
(−): I did not learn. (I didn't learn.)
(?): Did I learn?

Kejadian yang sudah selesai di masa lalu. Keterangan waktu: yesterday, last week, two days ago, in 2020.

Penjelasan Simple Past

Past Continuous

S + was/were + V-ing

(+): I was learning.
(−): I was not learning. (I wasn't learning.)
(?): Was I learning?

Kegiatan yang sedang berlangsung pada waktu tertentu di masa lalu. Keterangan waktu: at 8 last night, when, while.

Penjelasan Past Continuous

Past Perfect

S + had + V3

(+): I had learned.
(−): I had not learned. (I hadn't learned.)
(?): Had I learned?

Kejadian yang sudah selesai sebelum kejadian lain di masa lalu. Keterangan waktu: before, after, by the time, already.

Penjelasan Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous

S + had + been + V-ing

(+): I had been learning.
(−): I had not been learning. (I hadn't been learning.)
(?): Had I been learning?

Kegiatan yang sudah berlangsung lama sebelum kejadian lain di masa lalu. Keterangan waktu: for two hours before, since … until.

Penjelasan Past Perfect Continuous

Simple Future

S + will + V1

(+): I will learn.
(−): I will not learn. (I won't learn.)
(?): Will I learn?

Kejadian yang akan terjadi, janji, atau keputusan spontan. Keterangan waktu: tomorrow, next week, soon, later.

Penjelasan Simple Future

Future Continuous

S + will + be + V-ing

(+): I will be learning.
(−): I will not be learning. (I won't be learning.)
(?): Will I be learning?

Kegiatan yang akan sedang berlangsung pada waktu tertentu di masa depan. Keterangan waktu: at this time tomorrow, at 9 tonight.

Penjelasan Future Continuous

Future Perfect

S + will + have + V3

(+): I will have learned.
(−): I will not have learned. (I won't have learned.)
(?): Will I have learned?

Kegiatan yang akan sudah selesai sebelum waktu tertentu di masa depan. Keterangan waktu: by tomorrow, by next year, by the time.

Penjelasan Future Perfect

Future Perfect Continuous

S + will + have + been + V-ing

(+): I will have been learning.
(−): I will not have been learning. (I won't have been learning.)
(?): Will I have been learning?

Kegiatan yang akan sudah berlangsung selama waktu tertentu di masa depan. Keterangan waktu: by next month … for, for five years.

Penjelasan Future Perfect Continuous

Past Future

S + would + V1

(+): I would learn.
(−): I would not learn. (I wouldn't learn.)
(?): Would I learn?

Rencana atau perkiraan di masa lalu tentang sesuatu yang akan terjadi. Keterangan waktu: the day before, the following day.

Penjelasan Past Future

Past Future Continuous

S + would + be + V-ing

(+): I would be learning.
(−): I would not be learning. (I wouldn't be learning.)
(?): Would I be learning?

Kegiatan yang (menurut sudut pandang masa lalu) akan sedang berlangsung. Keterangan waktu: at that time the next day.

Penjelasan Past Future Continuous

Past Future Perfect

S + would + have + V3

(+): I would have learned.
(−): I would not have learned. (I wouldn't have learned.)
(?): Would I have learned?

Kejadian yang seharusnya sudah terjadi, sering dipakai pada pengandaian. Keterangan waktu: if … had, by then.

Penjelasan Past Future Perfect

Past Future Perfect Continuous

S + would + have + been + V-ing

(+): I would have been learning.
(−): I would not have been learning. (I wouldn't have been learning.)
(?): Would I have been learning?

Kegiatan yang seharusnya sudah berlangsung selama waktu tertentu di masa lalu. Keterangan waktu: for … by then.

Penjelasan Past Future Perfect Continuous

Uji pemahaman Anda. Sepuluh soal acak tentang 16 tenses dari berbagai kata kerja.

Mulai kuis tenses

Kata kerja lain

Rumus 16 tenses dan daftar semua kata kerja