16 tenses kata kerja reply

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V1: reply
V1 + s/es: replies
V2 (past): replied
V3 (past participle): replied
V-ing: replying

reply termasuk regular verb: V2 dan V3 berakhiran -ed.

Subjek

Simple Present

S + V1 (s/es)

(+): I reply.
(−): I do not reply. (I don't reply.)
(?): Do I reply?

Kebiasaan, fakta, dan jadwal tetap. Keterangan waktu: every day, usually, always, often.

Penjelasan Simple Present

Present Continuous

S + am/is/are + V-ing

(+): I am replying.
(−): I am not replying. (I'm not replying.)
(?): Am I replying?

Kegiatan yang sedang berlangsung sekarang. Keterangan waktu: now, right now, at the moment.

Penjelasan Present Continuous

Present Perfect

S + have/has + V3

(+): I have replied.
(−): I have not replied. (I haven't replied.)
(?): Have I replied?

Kejadian yang sudah terjadi dan hasilnya masih terasa sekarang. Keterangan waktu: already, just, ever, never, yet, since, for.

Penjelasan Present Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous

S + have/has + been + V-ing

(+): I have been replying.
(−): I have not been replying. (I haven't been replying.)
(?): Have I been replying?

Kegiatan yang dimulai di masa lalu dan masih berlangsung sampai sekarang. Keterangan waktu: for two hours, since morning, all day.

Penjelasan Present Perfect Continuous

Simple Past

S + V2

(+): I replied.
(−): I did not reply. (I didn't reply.)
(?): Did I reply?

Kejadian yang sudah selesai di masa lalu. Keterangan waktu: yesterday, last week, two days ago, in 2020.

Penjelasan Simple Past

Past Continuous

S + was/were + V-ing

(+): I was replying.
(−): I was not replying. (I wasn't replying.)
(?): Was I replying?

Kegiatan yang sedang berlangsung pada waktu tertentu di masa lalu. Keterangan waktu: at 8 last night, when, while.

Penjelasan Past Continuous

Past Perfect

S + had + V3

(+): I had replied.
(−): I had not replied. (I hadn't replied.)
(?): Had I replied?

Kejadian yang sudah selesai sebelum kejadian lain di masa lalu. Keterangan waktu: before, after, by the time, already.

Penjelasan Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous

S + had + been + V-ing

(+): I had been replying.
(−): I had not been replying. (I hadn't been replying.)
(?): Had I been replying?

Kegiatan yang sudah berlangsung lama sebelum kejadian lain di masa lalu. Keterangan waktu: for two hours before, since … until.

Penjelasan Past Perfect Continuous

Simple Future

S + will + V1

(+): I will reply.
(−): I will not reply. (I won't reply.)
(?): Will I reply?

Kejadian yang akan terjadi, janji, atau keputusan spontan. Keterangan waktu: tomorrow, next week, soon, later.

Penjelasan Simple Future

Future Continuous

S + will + be + V-ing

(+): I will be replying.
(−): I will not be replying. (I won't be replying.)
(?): Will I be replying?

Kegiatan yang akan sedang berlangsung pada waktu tertentu di masa depan. Keterangan waktu: at this time tomorrow, at 9 tonight.

Penjelasan Future Continuous

Future Perfect

S + will + have + V3

(+): I will have replied.
(−): I will not have replied. (I won't have replied.)
(?): Will I have replied?

Kegiatan yang akan sudah selesai sebelum waktu tertentu di masa depan. Keterangan waktu: by tomorrow, by next year, by the time.

Penjelasan Future Perfect

Future Perfect Continuous

S + will + have + been + V-ing

(+): I will have been replying.
(−): I will not have been replying. (I won't have been replying.)
(?): Will I have been replying?

Kegiatan yang akan sudah berlangsung selama waktu tertentu di masa depan. Keterangan waktu: by next month … for, for five years.

Penjelasan Future Perfect Continuous

Past Future

S + would + V1

(+): I would reply.
(−): I would not reply. (I wouldn't reply.)
(?): Would I reply?

Rencana atau perkiraan di masa lalu tentang sesuatu yang akan terjadi. Keterangan waktu: the day before, the following day.

Penjelasan Past Future

Past Future Continuous

S + would + be + V-ing

(+): I would be replying.
(−): I would not be replying. (I wouldn't be replying.)
(?): Would I be replying?

Kegiatan yang (menurut sudut pandang masa lalu) akan sedang berlangsung. Keterangan waktu: at that time the next day.

Penjelasan Past Future Continuous

Past Future Perfect

S + would + have + V3

(+): I would have replied.
(−): I would not have replied. (I wouldn't have replied.)
(?): Would I have replied?

Kejadian yang seharusnya sudah terjadi, sering dipakai pada pengandaian. Keterangan waktu: if … had, by then.

Penjelasan Past Future Perfect

Past Future Perfect Continuous

S + would + have + been + V-ing

(+): I would have been replying.
(−): I would not have been replying. (I wouldn't have been replying.)
(?): Would I have been replying?

Kegiatan yang seharusnya sudah berlangsung selama waktu tertentu di masa lalu. Keterangan waktu: for … by then.

Penjelasan Past Future Perfect Continuous

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