16 tenses kata kerja spring

Arti: musim semi. Lihat di kamus

V1: spring
V1 + s/es: springs
V2 (past): sprang
V3 (past participle): sprung
V-ing: springing

spring termasuk irregular verb (kata kerja tak beraturan).

Subjek

Simple Present

S + V1 (s/es)

(+): I spring.
(−): I do not spring. (I don't spring.)
(?): Do I spring?

Kebiasaan, fakta, dan jadwal tetap. Keterangan waktu: every day, usually, always, often.

Penjelasan Simple Present

Present Continuous

S + am/is/are + V-ing

(+): I am springing.
(−): I am not springing. (I'm not springing.)
(?): Am I springing?

Kegiatan yang sedang berlangsung sekarang. Keterangan waktu: now, right now, at the moment.

Penjelasan Present Continuous

Present Perfect

S + have/has + V3

(+): I have sprung.
(−): I have not sprung. (I haven't sprung.)
(?): Have I sprung?

Kejadian yang sudah terjadi dan hasilnya masih terasa sekarang. Keterangan waktu: already, just, ever, never, yet, since, for.

Penjelasan Present Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous

S + have/has + been + V-ing

(+): I have been springing.
(−): I have not been springing. (I haven't been springing.)
(?): Have I been springing?

Kegiatan yang dimulai di masa lalu dan masih berlangsung sampai sekarang. Keterangan waktu: for two hours, since morning, all day.

Penjelasan Present Perfect Continuous

Simple Past

S + V2

(+): I sprang.
(−): I did not spring. (I didn't spring.)
(?): Did I spring?

Kejadian yang sudah selesai di masa lalu. Keterangan waktu: yesterday, last week, two days ago, in 2020.

Penjelasan Simple Past

Past Continuous

S + was/were + V-ing

(+): I was springing.
(−): I was not springing. (I wasn't springing.)
(?): Was I springing?

Kegiatan yang sedang berlangsung pada waktu tertentu di masa lalu. Keterangan waktu: at 8 last night, when, while.

Penjelasan Past Continuous

Past Perfect

S + had + V3

(+): I had sprung.
(−): I had not sprung. (I hadn't sprung.)
(?): Had I sprung?

Kejadian yang sudah selesai sebelum kejadian lain di masa lalu. Keterangan waktu: before, after, by the time, already.

Penjelasan Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous

S + had + been + V-ing

(+): I had been springing.
(−): I had not been springing. (I hadn't been springing.)
(?): Had I been springing?

Kegiatan yang sudah berlangsung lama sebelum kejadian lain di masa lalu. Keterangan waktu: for two hours before, since … until.

Penjelasan Past Perfect Continuous

Simple Future

S + will + V1

(+): I will spring.
(−): I will not spring. (I won't spring.)
(?): Will I spring?

Kejadian yang akan terjadi, janji, atau keputusan spontan. Keterangan waktu: tomorrow, next week, soon, later.

Penjelasan Simple Future

Future Continuous

S + will + be + V-ing

(+): I will be springing.
(−): I will not be springing. (I won't be springing.)
(?): Will I be springing?

Kegiatan yang akan sedang berlangsung pada waktu tertentu di masa depan. Keterangan waktu: at this time tomorrow, at 9 tonight.

Penjelasan Future Continuous

Future Perfect

S + will + have + V3

(+): I will have sprung.
(−): I will not have sprung. (I won't have sprung.)
(?): Will I have sprung?

Kegiatan yang akan sudah selesai sebelum waktu tertentu di masa depan. Keterangan waktu: by tomorrow, by next year, by the time.

Penjelasan Future Perfect

Future Perfect Continuous

S + will + have + been + V-ing

(+): I will have been springing.
(−): I will not have been springing. (I won't have been springing.)
(?): Will I have been springing?

Kegiatan yang akan sudah berlangsung selama waktu tertentu di masa depan. Keterangan waktu: by next month … for, for five years.

Penjelasan Future Perfect Continuous

Past Future

S + would + V1

(+): I would spring.
(−): I would not spring. (I wouldn't spring.)
(?): Would I spring?

Rencana atau perkiraan di masa lalu tentang sesuatu yang akan terjadi. Keterangan waktu: the day before, the following day.

Penjelasan Past Future

Past Future Continuous

S + would + be + V-ing

(+): I would be springing.
(−): I would not be springing. (I wouldn't be springing.)
(?): Would I be springing?

Kegiatan yang (menurut sudut pandang masa lalu) akan sedang berlangsung. Keterangan waktu: at that time the next day.

Penjelasan Past Future Continuous

Past Future Perfect

S + would + have + V3

(+): I would have sprung.
(−): I would not have sprung. (I wouldn't have sprung.)
(?): Would I have sprung?

Kejadian yang seharusnya sudah terjadi, sering dipakai pada pengandaian. Keterangan waktu: if … had, by then.

Penjelasan Past Future Perfect

Past Future Perfect Continuous

S + would + have + been + V-ing

(+): I would have been springing.
(−): I would not have been springing. (I wouldn't have been springing.)
(?): Would I have been springing?

Kegiatan yang seharusnya sudah berlangsung selama waktu tertentu di masa lalu. Keterangan waktu: for … by then.

Penjelasan Past Future Perfect Continuous

Uji pemahaman Anda. Sepuluh soal acak tentang 16 tenses dari berbagai kata kerja.

Mulai kuis tenses

Kata kerja lain

Rumus 16 tenses dan daftar semua kata kerja