16 tenses kata kerja understand

V1: understand
V1 + s/es: understands
V2 (past): understood
V3 (past participle): understood
V-ing: understanding

understand termasuk irregular verb (kata kerja tak beraturan). understand termasuk stative verb (kata kerja keadaan), jadi biasanya tidak dipakai dalam bentuk continuous. Bentuk continuous di bawah diberi tanda "jarang dipakai".

Subjek

Simple Present

S + V1 (s/es)

(+): I understand.
(−): I do not understand. (I don't understand.)
(?): Do I understand?

Kebiasaan, fakta, dan jadwal tetap. Keterangan waktu: every day, usually, always, often.

Penjelasan Simple Present

Present Continuous jarang dipakai

S + am/is/are + V-ing

(+): I am understanding.
(−): I am not understanding. (I'm not understanding.)
(?): Am I understanding?

Kegiatan yang sedang berlangsung sekarang. Keterangan waktu: now, right now, at the moment.

Penjelasan Present Continuous

Present Perfect

S + have/has + V3

(+): I have understood.
(−): I have not understood. (I haven't understood.)
(?): Have I understood?

Kejadian yang sudah terjadi dan hasilnya masih terasa sekarang. Keterangan waktu: already, just, ever, never, yet, since, for.

Penjelasan Present Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous jarang dipakai

S + have/has + been + V-ing

(+): I have been understanding.
(−): I have not been understanding. (I haven't been understanding.)
(?): Have I been understanding?

Kegiatan yang dimulai di masa lalu dan masih berlangsung sampai sekarang. Keterangan waktu: for two hours, since morning, all day.

Penjelasan Present Perfect Continuous

Simple Past

S + V2

(+): I understood.
(−): I did not understand. (I didn't understand.)
(?): Did I understand?

Kejadian yang sudah selesai di masa lalu. Keterangan waktu: yesterday, last week, two days ago, in 2020.

Penjelasan Simple Past

Past Continuous jarang dipakai

S + was/were + V-ing

(+): I was understanding.
(−): I was not understanding. (I wasn't understanding.)
(?): Was I understanding?

Kegiatan yang sedang berlangsung pada waktu tertentu di masa lalu. Keterangan waktu: at 8 last night, when, while.

Penjelasan Past Continuous

Past Perfect

S + had + V3

(+): I had understood.
(−): I had not understood. (I hadn't understood.)
(?): Had I understood?

Kejadian yang sudah selesai sebelum kejadian lain di masa lalu. Keterangan waktu: before, after, by the time, already.

Penjelasan Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous jarang dipakai

S + had + been + V-ing

(+): I had been understanding.
(−): I had not been understanding. (I hadn't been understanding.)
(?): Had I been understanding?

Kegiatan yang sudah berlangsung lama sebelum kejadian lain di masa lalu. Keterangan waktu: for two hours before, since … until.

Penjelasan Past Perfect Continuous

Simple Future

S + will + V1

(+): I will understand.
(−): I will not understand. (I won't understand.)
(?): Will I understand?

Kejadian yang akan terjadi, janji, atau keputusan spontan. Keterangan waktu: tomorrow, next week, soon, later.

Penjelasan Simple Future

Future Continuous jarang dipakai

S + will + be + V-ing

(+): I will be understanding.
(−): I will not be understanding. (I won't be understanding.)
(?): Will I be understanding?

Kegiatan yang akan sedang berlangsung pada waktu tertentu di masa depan. Keterangan waktu: at this time tomorrow, at 9 tonight.

Penjelasan Future Continuous

Future Perfect

S + will + have + V3

(+): I will have understood.
(−): I will not have understood. (I won't have understood.)
(?): Will I have understood?

Kegiatan yang akan sudah selesai sebelum waktu tertentu di masa depan. Keterangan waktu: by tomorrow, by next year, by the time.

Penjelasan Future Perfect

Future Perfect Continuous jarang dipakai

S + will + have + been + V-ing

(+): I will have been understanding.
(−): I will not have been understanding. (I won't have been understanding.)
(?): Will I have been understanding?

Kegiatan yang akan sudah berlangsung selama waktu tertentu di masa depan. Keterangan waktu: by next month … for, for five years.

Penjelasan Future Perfect Continuous

Past Future

S + would + V1

(+): I would understand.
(−): I would not understand. (I wouldn't understand.)
(?): Would I understand?

Rencana atau perkiraan di masa lalu tentang sesuatu yang akan terjadi. Keterangan waktu: the day before, the following day.

Penjelasan Past Future

Past Future Continuous jarang dipakai

S + would + be + V-ing

(+): I would be understanding.
(−): I would not be understanding. (I wouldn't be understanding.)
(?): Would I be understanding?

Kegiatan yang (menurut sudut pandang masa lalu) akan sedang berlangsung. Keterangan waktu: at that time the next day.

Penjelasan Past Future Continuous

Past Future Perfect

S + would + have + V3

(+): I would have understood.
(−): I would not have understood. (I wouldn't have understood.)
(?): Would I have understood?

Kejadian yang seharusnya sudah terjadi, sering dipakai pada pengandaian. Keterangan waktu: if … had, by then.

Penjelasan Past Future Perfect

Past Future Perfect Continuous jarang dipakai

S + would + have + been + V-ing

(+): I would have been understanding.
(−): I would not have been understanding. (I wouldn't have been understanding.)
(?): Would I have been understanding?

Kegiatan yang seharusnya sudah berlangsung selama waktu tertentu di masa lalu. Keterangan waktu: for … by then.

Penjelasan Past Future Perfect Continuous

Uji pemahaman Anda. Sepuluh soal acak tentang 16 tenses dari berbagai kata kerja.

Mulai kuis tenses

Kata kerja lain

Rumus 16 tenses dan daftar semua kata kerja